The origins of the Whitney Laboratory stem from
the 1930's, when Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney's long-standing interest
in the natural history of marine animals provided the basis for his founding
of Marineland, the world's first oceanarium. This enterprise, launched
in 1938, included a small research laboratory that immediately attracted
the attention of many academic biologists.
When the University of Florida College of Medicine opened in Gainesville in 1956, researchers from that institution came to the modest facility at Marineland to study physiological adaptations of marine animals - both fish and invertebrates.
In the early 1970's, prompted by the possibility that experimental studies of marine animals could bring about medical advances, C.V. Whitney donated to the University of Florida over three acres of land adjacent to Marineland, as the site for a new marine biological research facility. Whitney provided about half of the construction costs. The Laboratory opened its doors on January 30, 1974. Two years later a second building, Whitney Hall, containing dormitory rooms, apartments, and a conference center, was constructed with funds provided by Cornelius and Marylou Whitney.